Denmark and Ireland

Below you can find an overview of key statistics of Ireland and Denmark.

 

REPUBLIC OF IRELAND

DENMARK

GEOGRAPHY

   
Official name Éire Kingdom of Denmark
Language English and Irish Danish
Religion 69% Roman Catholic 70% Protestants
Time Zone GMT GMT+1
Capital Dublin (1.5 mio. 2024) Copenhagen (1.4 mio. 2024) 
Major cities Cork, Galway and Limerick Aarhus, Aalborg and Odense
Area size 70,284 km2 43,075 km2
Coastline 1,448 km 7,314 km
Geographical highest point Carrauntoohill 1,041 m Møllehøj 170,86 m

POPULATION

   
Population 5.1 mio. (2024) 6.02 mio. (2026)
Population density 78 per km2 (2024) 136 per km2 (2025)
Population growth rate 1.4 % (annual) 0.35 % (annual)
Average life expectancy 79.6 years (men) , 83.4 years (women) 80.3 years (men), 83.9 years (women)

ECONOMY

   
Currency Euro (EUR) Danish Krone (DKK)
GDP per capita € 94.930 (2025) € 60.390 (2025)
GDP, annual growth 3.9 % (2025) 2.9 % (2025)
Labour force 2.99 mill. (2026) 3.0 mill. (2026)
Unemployment rate 4.9 % (2026) 3.1 % (2026)
Corporate tax rate 12.5 % 22 %

GOVERNMENT

   
Government type Parliamentary Republic                        Constitutional Monarchy

Head of State

President Catherine Connolly (2025)

King Frederik X (2024)
Prime minister Micheál Martin (Taoiseach, 2025) Mette Frederiksen (2026)
Minister of Foreign Affairs Helen McEntee (2025) Lars Løkke Rasmussen (2026)
Joined NATO Not a member 1949
Joined EC (later EU) 1973 1973